2023-10-22來(lái)源：海文考研
書(shū)信整體格式
書(shū)信是考研英語(yǔ)小作文的主要考察形式，歷年來(lái)考察的頻次非常高，主要考察的書(shū)信種類有建議信、推薦信、道歉信、邀請(qǐng)信、感謝信、介紹信。
一、書(shū)信行文框架
（1）稱呼
寫(xiě)給機(jī)構(gòu)：Dear sir or Madam,
寫(xiě)給個(gè)人：Dear +人名:Dear Mr.Wang,Dear Professor Wang,
寫(xiě)給集體：Dear Friends,Dear Fellow Classmates,
（2）正文：3段，7-8句，130詞
第一段：
①自我介紹（私人書(shū)信除外）
Eg：I am a staff member of your company.(公司職員)
I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate in the Department of Chinese Language an Literature of Peking University.（學(xué)生）
I am the president of the Students’ Union of Peking University.（學(xué)生會(huì)主席）
②寫(xiě)作目的：書(shū)信的中心思想
Eg：I am writing the letter for purpose of expressing my sincere apology to you.(道歉信)
I am writing the letter to give some useful suggestions to you.(建議信)
I am writing the letter to recommend my favorite movie/book to you.(推薦信)
第二段：
①主題句
②分論點(diǎn)一
③分論點(diǎn)二
第三段：
①表示感謝
Eg: My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.
Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.
I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you render me.
②期待回信
Eg: Look forward to hearing from you soon.
I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
落款：放在右下方
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
可以發(fā)現(xiàn)書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾都是有適用的模板，但根據(jù)書(shū)信種類的不同，第二段內(nèi)容會(huì)有很大的變化，希望通過(guò)以下6篇范文分析，同學(xué)們能掌握這6類常考書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作方法。
建議信
一、考情分析
自2005年以來(lái)，一共考過(guò)8次建議信，分別是2007英（一）、2009英（一）、2012英（一）、2014英(一)、2020英（一）、2011英（二）、2016英（二）、2020英（二）考查頻率最高，是考研英語(yǔ)小作文最主要的考查形式。
二、題干解析
2012年英語(yǔ)(一)
Directions:
Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students'Union to
1) extend your welcome and
2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
明確文體：suggestions,建議信
明確寫(xiě)作目的：你要以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義給留學(xué)生提建議
明確寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：表示歡迎，給出具體建議
三、范文示例
Dear Friends，
On behalf of the Students'Union of Peking University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students who will study in our university.
自我介紹：On behalf of the Students'Union of ……
表示歡迎：I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to……
It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions（主題句，開(kāi)頭即表示會(huì)提建議）. In the first place, life in this prestigious university is perhaps not as easy as you have expected.You may be tightly bound by daily classes, abundant homework and frequent exams. Thus, be prepared for the hectic life here（分論點(diǎn)一；問(wèn)題：課程任務(wù)重，建議：做好準(zhǔn)備).In the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests and social gatherings will still provide ample opportunities to make friends. So, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute（分論點(diǎn)二：?jiǎn)栴}：各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)，建議：享受它）!
由于第二段是小作文的中心段落，所以多嘮叨兩句。通過(guò)以上標(biāo)注，同學(xué)們不難看出，第二段主要是由一個(gè)中心主題句，和兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)組成；而分論點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)作方式主要就是自己寫(xiě)出某現(xiàn)象/問(wèn)題后，再就問(wèn)題給出解決方法。
All in all, although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile and enhance your whole life. Hope you like it here!(148 words)
第三段也可以用模板寫(xiě)成：感謝這些同學(xué)對(duì)我們學(xué)校的信任選擇我們學(xué)校，最后期待你們的到來(lái)。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
推薦信
一、考情分析
自2010年以來(lái)，一共考過(guò)3次推薦信，均在英語(yǔ)（一）考察，分別是2011英（一）、2015英（一）、2017英（一），但是考英（二）的寶寶們并不可以忽視推薦信的復(fù)習(xí)喲！
二、題干解析
2017年英語(yǔ)(一)
Direction:
You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. Please give reason for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
明確文體：recommend(只要有這個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)，都是推薦信)
明確寫(xiě)作目的：給教授推薦你們城市的旅游景點(diǎn)
明確寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：介紹景點(diǎn)并給出你推薦的原因(give reason)
三、范文示例
Dear Mr. Cook，
Welcome to China! I'm writing this email to recommend some scenic spots in Beijing to you so that you can have a wonderful time here.
表示歡迎：Welcome to China
突出寫(xiě)作目的：to recommend
First of all, you could have a visit to the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, which are renowned for its old buildings and diverse cultures. After that, it is advisable to go to Wangfujing, where you can have a taste of some delicious local food while enjoying the traditional culture. Finally，you can go to the National Museum，in which some traditional art exhibitions are being held. What do you think of my plan?
第二段層次一定要清晰
推薦一個(gè)景點(diǎn)立即給出推薦原因
I sincerely hope that you could enjoy yourself in Beijing and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
PS：
推薦信類型的小作文，在以往三次考試中，分別讓考生推薦電影，書(shū)和景點(diǎn)；英語(yǔ)二從來(lái)沒(méi)考過(guò)推薦信，不排除今年會(huì)突然考，所以平時(shí)積累真的很重要，不過(guò)，誰(shuí)叫我是你們的保姆呢。。。
電影：
1.Love Actually (2003)《真愛(ài)至上》
It tells the story of eight different ways British couples treat love and l’ve got a sneaky feeling that love actually is all around.
2. Avatar(阿凡達(dá))
It tells a story of a soldier who, on an alien planet filled with exotic life forms, finds himself torn between two worlds in a fight for the survival of the alien people. Besides the touching and thrilling story, the movie also features brilliant visual effects, thanks to the talented director and advanced computer technology.
書(shū)籍：
1.Journey to the West（西游記）
It tells us a story that four monks conquered multiple handicaps to achieve their final destination. Besides the touching and thrilling plot, the book also features humorous languages, thanks to the talented author.
2.Harry Porter（哈利波特）
First of all, it is an interesting book that can spark your imagination. As is known to all, due to the problem with present educational system, most of us are used to reciting dead knowledge from books or professors while the ability to imagine proves of greater importance for the youngsters if they are to survive and thrive in society. Another reason is that, though imagined, the stories vividly described in the book are really thought-provoking.
介紹信
一、考情分析
自2005年以來(lái)，一共考過(guò)5次介紹信，分別是2006英（一）、2019英（一）、2014英（二）、2017英（二）、2019英（二），有的同學(xué)肯定有疑問(wèn)，介紹信和推薦信有啥區(qū)別，那我們還是通過(guò)一道真題來(lái)看一下。
二、題干解析
2017英語(yǔ)（二）
Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to
1) accept the invitation, and
2) introduce the key points of your presentation.
You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet. Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
1.明確文體：introduction/introduce 介紹信，突出介紹事物特點(diǎn)
2.寫(xiě)作目的：給留學(xué)生科普中國(guó)文化
3.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：接受教授邀請(qǐng)，介紹中國(guó)文化
三、范文示例
Dear Professor Williams,
I felt much honored when I received your invitation to give a presentation about Chinese culture to the international students of your college. I would much like to do this job.（表示樂(lè)意接受教授邀請(qǐng)） So I am writing to tell you something about the presentation to be given.
The focus of my presentation will be Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-autumn Day（開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，說(shuō)出要介紹什么中國(guó)文化）. In the speech, I will introduce the origin and conventions of these festivals.（說(shuō)出要介紹的重點(diǎn)：起源和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；前兩句為主題句） For example, the Mid-Autumn Day, falling on the 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar, is a traditional Chinese holiday for family members and loved ones to gather together.（分論點(diǎn)一，介紹中秋節(jié)在每年農(nóng)歷8月15日） In addition to enjoying the glorious full moon on this day, Chinese people will also eat festival-moon cakes, recite ancient Chinese poems as well as guess lantern riddles（分論點(diǎn)二：中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗）. I believe these knowledge will help the foreign students obtain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
I am really looking forward to sharing these with all of the international students.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Tips:可以知道推薦性通常都是對(duì)一類事物的推薦，比如推薦幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)，推薦幾本書(shū)；而介紹信主要是對(duì)一個(gè)事物內(nèi)在具體諸多方面的介紹，比如介紹這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的內(nèi)容，介紹一下中秋節(jié)多久過(guò)，有什么習(xí)俗。
道歉信
一、考情分析
自2005年以來(lái)，一共考過(guò)2次推薦信，分別是2008英（一）、2018英（二）、考察頻率低。
二、題干解析
2018英語(yǔ)（二）
Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to
1) apologize and explain the situation, and
2) suggest a future meeting. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet. Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
明確文體：apologize道歉信
明確寫(xiě)作目的：你取消了與教授會(huì)面計(jì)劃，要向教授致歉
明確寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：表示道歉并給出未來(lái)會(huì)面意見(jiàn)
三、范文示例
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing this letter to you to express my apology for canceling my travel plan in your local city and failing to visit you as I promised.
I really have kept our appointment in my mind all these days（主題句）. However, when I was set out for the airport, I suddenly had a severe headache, so I had to go to the hospital to see a doctor.（分論點(diǎn)一：表示不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約的原因） I am extremely sorry that I cannot keep my promise, but I wonder whether I could have another appointment with you on next weekend if you are available.（分論點(diǎn)二：提出解決方法：詢問(wèn)是否有時(shí)間下周見(jiàn)面）
I am looking forward to your early reply. My apology to you is more than what I can say. Please forgive me.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
感謝信
一、考情分析
自2005年以來(lái)，一共考過(guò)1次推感謝信，為2010年英語(yǔ)（二）。學(xué)長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為，其實(shí)并不存在最純粹的感謝信，所有種類的信基本上都要表示感謝。
二、題干解析
2010英語(yǔ)（二）
You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to
1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;
2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.
You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
明確文體：感謝信+邀請(qǐng)信
明確寫(xiě)作目的：你作為剛從美國(guó)回來(lái)的交換生，對(duì)接待你的人表示感謝
寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：感謝+邀請(qǐng)
三、范文示例
Dear Jack:
I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your warm reception when I participated in the exchange program in your country.
To begin with,Your generous help made it possible for me to have a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American culture better. （主題句）Besides, I think it is a great honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. （分論點(diǎn)一）Finally ,I do hope that you can visit China someday, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.（分論點(diǎn)二）
I feel obliged to thank you again.
Sincerely Yours,
Zhang Wei
Tips:感謝這個(gè)東西，我覺(jué)得哪里都能用上；比如建議信時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)感謝信任，接納我的建議；推薦信可以說(shuō)感謝信任，接納我的推薦；總之，想方設(shè)法感謝一句，還能湊字?jǐn)?shù)。
邀請(qǐng)信
一、考情分析
自2010年以來(lái)，一共考過(guò)4次邀請(qǐng)信，分別是2013英（一）、2018英（一）、2013英（二）、2021英（二），考察頻率適中。
二、題干解析
2021英（二）
Suppose you are organizing an online meeting. Write an email to Jack, an international student, to
1) invite him to participate, and
2) tell him the details.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
明確文體：invite,邀請(qǐng)信
寫(xiě)作目的：要舉行網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)議，邀請(qǐng)Jack參加
寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：表示邀請(qǐng)并給出參會(huì)細(xì)節(jié)
三、范文示例
Dear Jack
My name is Li Ming, chairman of the Students'union in our university.（自我介紹） It is my honor to organize the forthcoming online meeting on Chinese-european culture exchange, and I am writing this email to cordially Invite you to participate in this meeting.（寫(xiě)作目的）
Due to the widespread impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic, it is been decided that this meeting will be hold online at 10 am this Saturday, via the software called Tencent Online. （舉辦網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)議的原因，舉辦時(shí)間，使用軟件）We are hoping that you could give us a 15-minute talk about the culture in your motherland, or any culture shock you have experienced after coming to China. It doesn't have to be a formal one, but I believe it will definitely become meaningful information for us all.（會(huì)議內(nèi)容）
We truely hope you could give me a favorable reply, and leave us a wonderful memory in this meeting
Sincerely yours
Li Ming
告示/通知
一、考情分析
自2010年以來(lái)，一共考過(guò)4次告示，分別是2010英（一）、2016英（一）、2020英（一）、2015英(二)，考查頻率低，重點(diǎn)掌握寫(xiě)作格式。
二、寫(xiě)作格式
1.標(biāo)題:“Notice”居中
2.日期:下一行靠右，eg:“January 9，2010”
3.第一段:簡(jiǎn)述題干內(nèi)容—→表明告示目的—→提出人員要求
4.第二段:聯(lián)系方式
5.落款:靠右
三、題干解析
2010英語(yǔ)（一）
Direction
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2 .Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use " postgraduate association" instead.
文章標(biāo)紅的三處，是同學(xué)們?cè)谧x作文題干時(shí)需要進(jìn)行的“三個(gè)明確”步驟，既明確寫(xiě)作文體，明確寫(xiě)作目的，明確寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。
四、范文示例
Notice(居中)
January9，2010(靠右)
Volunteers are needed (for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July).Basic requirements are( familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English). Other requirements include （good interpersonal communication abilities, familiarity with our city's tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and a strong sense of responsibility）. Preference will be given (to those experienced in international conference or other similar activities).
Call 86754321 or email poster@ccc. edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview. Phone and email enquiries are encouraged; no visits please.
Postgraduate Association
PS：標(biāo)紅部分即模板部分！文章內(nèi)容需根據(jù)題干要求改動(dòng)！
(內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由海文考研收集整理，侵權(quán)必刪！)
