叮叮叮,初試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,考研er們即將迎來復(fù)試,此時(shí)萬不可掉以輕心!因?yàn)?strong>復(fù)試的重要性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于初試!初試只是第一大關(guān)卡,復(fù)試才是能否上岸的決定性因素。復(fù)試由筆試和面試組成,順利進(jìn)入復(fù)試的同學(xué)筆試自然不相上下,面試則成為了拉開分?jǐn)?shù)差距的分水嶺,考研成敗在此一舉。復(fù)試面試如何表現(xiàn)能拿高分順利上岸?什么行為導(dǎo)師特別反感?文文為大家提前整理了面試過程中老師最反感的幾句話,掌握主動(dòng)權(quán),下一個(gè)上岸的就是你。
一、中文篇
1.你為什么選擇考研?
反感回答:現(xiàn)在太卷了,讀研才能找到好工作。
導(dǎo)師內(nèi)心OS:沒有自己的目標(biāo)和想法,只會(huì)隨波逐流。
回答思路:“正確的讀研動(dòng)機(jī)”+讀研目標(biāo)(如提升專業(yè)能力)+研究生階段規(guī)劃。
例如:在實(shí)習(xí)中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在XXX方面的理論知識(shí)了解還不足,基于自身的能力狀況,我也希望通過讀研來提升我的個(gè)人能力,以后能在XX行業(yè)深耕。我個(gè)人比較感興趣的方向是XXX,希望能在研究生期間提升自己XXX方面的能力。
2.為什么報(bào)考我們學(xué)校?
反感回答:因?yàn)閄XX學(xué)校我考不上,這個(gè)學(xué)校難度適中。
導(dǎo)師內(nèi)心OS:我們學(xué)校實(shí)力也很強(qiáng),報(bào)考前沒有做過了解嗎?
回答思路:學(xué)校優(yōu)點(diǎn)+專業(yè)實(shí)力(師資/科研能力/資源等)+導(dǎo)師研究方向及成果+科研興趣(不一定要每一點(diǎn)都涉及,擇重點(diǎn)講)。
例如:我的一個(gè)朋友在這里讀本科,在日常的交談中,能夠明顯感覺到這里的學(xué)風(fēng)優(yōu)良,學(xué)術(shù)氛圍濃厚,經(jīng)常會(huì)有各類學(xué)者來這里開講座,講座也不限制專業(yè),通過這些講座能夠?qū)W到其他專業(yè)的知識(shí)。此外貴校在XX這一領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)實(shí)力很雄厚,不論是在省內(nèi)還是省外,貴校都會(huì)經(jīng)常被人提起。而且我自己也是對(duì)XXX領(lǐng)域很感興趣,希望能通過在這里的學(xué)習(xí),進(jìn)一步提升XX相關(guān)的能力。
3.為什么選擇跨考?為什么跨考這個(gè)專業(yè)?
反感回答:原來的學(xué)校和專業(yè)都不好/ 換這個(gè)專業(yè)好就業(yè)。
導(dǎo)師內(nèi)心OS:只是為了就業(yè)來這個(gè)行業(yè),沒有一點(diǎn)科研精神,以后肯定不會(huì)好好搞科研。
回答思路:專業(yè)興趣+個(gè)人能力+學(xué)業(yè)及職業(yè)規(guī)劃。
例如:高考的時(shí)候?qū)τ趯I(yè)的了解不多,然后就遵從父母的意見選了XX專業(yè)。在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,了解到了此專業(yè),萌生了興趣,隨著不斷地接觸,感覺自己對(duì)這個(gè)專業(yè)更感興趣。之后也通過自學(xué),學(xué)會(huì)了相關(guān)知識(shí)。但是越接觸越覺得自己的理論知識(shí)不牢靠,因此萌發(fā)了跨考到這個(gè)專業(yè)讀研的想法,希望在讀研的過程中能夠進(jìn)一步提升自己的理論素養(yǎng),也將理論運(yùn)用在實(shí)踐中,能夠在這個(gè)行業(yè)中一直發(fā)展下去。
4.平時(shí)有哪些興趣愛好?
反感回答:我的興趣愛好很廣泛,比如畫畫、打球、旅游、看書、釣魚......
導(dǎo)師內(nèi)心OS: 愛好這么多,還有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)嗎?
回答思路:列舉1-2個(gè)即可,最好要對(duì)應(yīng)自己的報(bào)考專業(yè)。
例如(新傳專業(yè)):我的愛好是旅游和攝影。XX非常值得去,那里XXXX。每次旅游的照片和游記都會(huì)整理成微信推文,目前我的微信公眾號(hào)粉絲一千余人。也和粉絲及旅游組建了微信群,大家會(huì)在群里面分享拍的照片和旅游的感受,雖然這幾年遠(yuǎn)處去得少,但是眼睛看過不少的風(fēng)景。
5.你有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)?有什么缺點(diǎn)?
反感回答:我沒什么優(yōu)點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)有很多,比如......
導(dǎo)師內(nèi)心OS:這個(gè)學(xué)生有點(diǎn)自卑,不夠自信大方,以后做科研抗壓能力不太行。
回答思路:優(yōu)點(diǎn)分析+缺點(diǎn)分析+提出展望(揚(yáng)長避短)。
例如(新傳專業(yè)):我的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是堅(jiān)持努力,具有冒險(xiǎn)精神。我從大二開始籌劃個(gè)人的微信公眾號(hào),方向主要是XXX,通過不斷優(yōu)化選題、保證更新頻率,已經(jīng)積累了幾千粉絲,內(nèi)容也會(huì)同步到小紅書、抖音等平臺(tái),促進(jìn)引流。我的缺點(diǎn)也很明顯,就是性子比較急,籌備公眾號(hào)的時(shí)候也是著急忙慌地就起了號(hào),前期調(diào)查不足,運(yùn)營思路不清晰,導(dǎo)致個(gè)人號(hào)做了大半年都沒有起色。這件事也給了我深刻的教訓(xùn),現(xiàn)在在做事之前會(huì)事先進(jìn)行調(diào)查和做出規(guī)劃。
6.大學(xué)為何掛過科?績點(diǎn)為什么比較低?
反感回答:我學(xué)習(xí)效率低/我沒有認(rèn)真對(duì)待大學(xué)考試。
導(dǎo)師內(nèi)心OS:碩士學(xué)業(yè)壓力很大,學(xué)習(xí)能力低可能不適合讀研。
回答思路:分析原因+做出反思+表明態(tài)度。
例如:高中的時(shí)候就一直覺得大學(xué)是60分萬歲,所以大一第一學(xué)期考試周就沒有單獨(dú)的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),所以最后得分比較低。第一學(xué)期成績出來之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)大家的得分都比我高,就意識(shí)到了在大學(xué)成績是很重要的,當(dāng)然更重要的是學(xué)習(xí)本身。在之后的學(xué)習(xí)中,除了課上的知識(shí)外,也在拓展課外知識(shí)。老師在課堂上也會(huì)給我們推薦一些好書,比如XXX等,這些也都在課后進(jìn)行了閱讀。在考試周的時(shí)候也不敢再掉以輕心,習(xí)慣和同學(xué)們一起去圖書館或者自習(xí)室學(xué)習(xí),之后的成績較第一學(xué)期好了很多,績點(diǎn)都在3.5以上,約有一半的科目績點(diǎn)在4.0以上。
7.讀過哪些書籍/期刊/論文?
反感回答:我讀過很多專業(yè)相關(guān)的書籍和論文,對(duì)本專業(yè)有很深的了解。
導(dǎo)師內(nèi)心OS: 很深的了解是有多了解???那我問一問他怎么理解最新發(fā)表的某論文。
回答思路:列舉一些所讀論文/書籍+選擇一篇說出見解。
例如:這一個(gè)月看了XXX這三本書。在這三本書中,最讓我感興趣的書是《謠言》。桑斯坦指出,無論智者還是普通人,都可能信謠傳謠,因?yàn)槿耸苷J(rèn)知、情感、立場的影響。在認(rèn)知上,……。在心理上,……。在立場上,……。所以,我認(rèn)為雖然社會(huì)中總是XXX,但是我們并不應(yīng)該XXX。
8.請(qǐng)闡述一下某某知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
反感回答:這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)是說......(直接背誦書本定義)
導(dǎo)師內(nèi)心OS:只知道死背書,沒有一點(diǎn)自己的思維,照本宣科的人不適合做科研。
回答思路:知識(shí)點(diǎn)內(nèi)容+理解思考+舉例分析論證。
例如:如何看待紙媒已死的觀點(diǎn)。
近年來,由于新媒體的迅速發(fā)展,紙媒開始呈現(xiàn)衰退之勢(shì)。對(duì)此,有人預(yù)言,紙媒最終一定會(huì)消亡,繼而被新媒體完全取代。
中國人民大學(xué)教授匡文波在《新媒體概論》一書中提到:紙質(zhì)媒體的物質(zhì)載體是紙,而新媒體的物質(zhì)載體是則是各類數(shù)字產(chǎn)品,就現(xiàn)在的科技水平而言,針對(duì)媒體傳播的數(shù)字產(chǎn)品基本可以實(shí)現(xiàn)紙媒的全部功能,并且不僅僅止步于紙媒的功能。新媒體通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行傳播和收發(fā)信息,除了可以實(shí)現(xiàn)紙媒最基本的圖文傳播符號(hào)傳播以外,還可實(shí)現(xiàn)紙媒無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的音頻、視頻、動(dòng)畫、超鏈接等傳播符號(hào)的傳播,新媒體能給受眾帶來更直觀更全面的體驗(yàn)。這一點(diǎn)是紙媒無法比擬的。
那么,就像獸骨、竹簡和絲帛等傳播載體因?yàn)椴灰讜鴮?、價(jià)格昂貴等原因被紙取代一樣,紙也會(huì)因?yàn)椴荒軡M足人們對(duì)信息形式多樣性的需求而被數(shù)字產(chǎn)品取代——紙媒被新媒體取代。
我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,如果單從媒介(載體)層面來理解紙媒。在新媒體的逼迫下,紙媒的發(fā)展方向?qū)ν庑蔚淖非?,越來越多的人購買紙媒是做收藏只用。等待紙媒只作收藏用,退出了傳播的范疇,這時(shí)可以稱之為紙媒已死。但如果從內(nèi)容層面來說,紙媒的內(nèi)容主要是文字和圖片,那微信公眾號(hào)、今日頭條等的圖文部分、線上報(bào)刊等都可以看作是紙媒的電子化,文字和圖片不消亡,紙媒則不死。
9.對(duì)于這件事的看法,我不太同意你的觀點(diǎn)......
反感回答:(打斷導(dǎo)師)我也不同意你的觀點(diǎn),我覺得......
導(dǎo)師內(nèi)心OS: 這個(gè)學(xué)生是要和我battle嗎?
回答思路:認(rèn)真聆聽+虛心接受+適度探討。
例如:(等老師說完)謝謝老師的指正,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在對(duì)這一理論進(jìn)行理解的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了偏差,我之前認(rèn)為大數(shù)據(jù)算法是很典型的人工智能,但是卻沒有考慮到這種算法雖然迎合了我們的趣味,但是并沒有滿足我們對(duì)信息多樣化的需求,反倒造成了信息繭房的出現(xiàn)。大數(shù)據(jù)立足于個(gè)人興趣,企圖做到個(gè)性化的推送,恰巧是它不夠人工智能的地方。那老師認(rèn)為我們?cè)趹?yīng)對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)算法的時(shí)候應(yīng)該如何做會(huì)比較有效呢?
二、英文篇
考研復(fù)試的英語面試環(huán)節(jié)也是大家的面試難題,很多人英文回答問題時(shí)總是大腦一篇空白,完全不知道怎么回答,甚至出現(xiàn)“I don't know”、“I don't understand ”、“Can you say it again”....
這些都是老師最反感的回答??!所以文文給大家也整理了英文版本的回答示例,大家趕緊碼住吧~
1.自我介紹
第一部分:介紹自己的基本情況
Good morning /afternoon,dear professors!It is my privilege to be here for this interview.I am(姓名),(年齡) years old and I am from(家鄉(xiāng)).
①I am a senior student in(本科院校名稱),majoring (專業(yè)名稱)-----未畢業(yè)
②I have finished my undergraduate education in (本科學(xué)校名稱)-----已畢業(yè)
第二部分:學(xué)校經(jīng)歷+獲得榮譽(yù)+對(duì)報(bào)考專業(yè)的想法/興趣愛好
Recalling my (past four-year) college life,I have won the first prize scholarships for a couple of times and participated in various competitions actively such as(所參加的競賽的名稱). I also joined the Communist Part.(可替換為其他榮譽(yù))
①應(yīng)屆:When I was an intern in the Teacher's Office,I tried to do all the work assigned to me,and got the unanimous praise from the teachers. So I believe that in the future,if my graduate study supervisors assign me some learning and scientific research tasks,I can also take them seriously and work hard to complete them. In my spare time. I always read some classic novels which can help me improve my ability to understand and communicate with others.(可替換為其他興趣愛好)
②往屆/在職:As time goes by,the more I experienced,the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in Business Administration.(可替換為其他專業(yè))I find that the management of many companies can not keep up with their development speed. I'm eager to learn more about the necessary knowledge of Business Administration and I hope to continue further study in this university. (可替換為其他專業(yè))So,last year,I quitted my job to prepare for the exam .After about half year's hard work,I'm finally standing before you honorable professors now.
第三部分:結(jié)尾,表達(dá)出希望被錄取的欲望
I would be very honored if you could grant me the opportunity to study in this university. That's all about me.Thank you!
2.興趣愛好
Q:What's your favorite hobby?
回答要點(diǎn):點(diǎn)名興趣愛好+原因
A1:I like playing basketball. It's a very exciting game because it keeps me alert and I also enjoy the team spirit of basketball.
A2:Fishing is my favorite, because it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.
A3:I love travelling,which is a way to broaden my horizons,through which I can learn about different cultures of the world.
3.優(yōu)點(diǎn)特長
Q:What do you think about your strengths?
回答要點(diǎn):點(diǎn)名自己優(yōu)點(diǎn)+舉例說明
A:(學(xué)習(xí)能力舉例)
I think I am a quicker learner. In order to make myself more competitive,I learned(某些自學(xué)的知識(shí)) in a short time through self-study.This is because I have mastered a set of self-study methods and learned how to absorb something that you haven't touched before.
4.缺點(diǎn)短處
Q:What do you think about your weakness?
回答要點(diǎn):把缺點(diǎn)包裝成優(yōu)點(diǎn)
A:(我不太會(huì)拒絕他人)
Sometimes I have a hard time to saying no to people. But I am also happy that I can help others. Therefore,don't think it's a complete defect that I don't know how to refuse others. As long as it is within my ability,I still hope to reach out as much as possible.
5.科研經(jīng)歷
Q:Could you say something about your experience of scientific research?
(1)有科研經(jīng)歷:點(diǎn)名項(xiàng)目+負(fù)責(zé)內(nèi)容+收獲
A:Under the guidance of my teachers,I did research on (研究課題)with my classmates when I was a sophomore. In the process of researching,everyone spared no efforts to complete the task,and my responsibility was to(自己負(fù)責(zé)的內(nèi)容).In order to finish the research,we read and checked many books and articles such as.(查閱的文獻(xiàn)) We also applied the method of(具體的方法) to solve the problems we encountered. Through this research,we have solved some problems,but also found some problems. I find that knowledge is limitless,which firms my determination to further my study.
在老師的指導(dǎo)下,我在大二的時(shí)候和同學(xué)一起做了一個(gè)關(guān)于()的研究。在研究的過程中,每個(gè)人都不遺余力完成了任務(wù),而我的任務(wù)是()。為了完成研究,我們查閱了許多書籍和文章,例如(),我們還應(yīng)用了()方法,來解決遇到的問題。在這次研究過程中,我們解決了一些問題,同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題。所以學(xué)無止境,這堅(jiān)定了我繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的決心。
(2)無科研經(jīng)歷
A:I'm sorry I have no experience in scientific research. But I have participated in some forum activities,course training,and made some professional reports I have benefited a lot from these activities,and also thought about what I will do in the future.
很抱歉老師,我沒有科研經(jīng)歷。但是我參加過一些論壇活動(dòng),課程培訓(xùn),做過一些與專業(yè)相關(guān)的報(bào)告,從這些活動(dòng)中我受益良多,也思考了自己在未來會(huì)進(jìn)行哪些方面的研究。
6.報(bào)考動(dòng)機(jī)
(1)選擇考研的原因
Q:Why do you prepare for the graduate school entrance exam?
A:Firstly,when I was a junior,I asked my teacher about(對(duì)與自己專業(yè)有疑惑的點(diǎn)),he/ she gave me a brief explanation and told me that if I wanted to get real advancement in my major,further education would be a best choice. Secondly,I am not a person who is easily satisfied with the present accomplishment and it is still urgent for me to purse further study just out of my inner obsession with the major. To sum up,I am determined to take the postgraduate entrance examination.
首先,當(dāng)我還是一名大三學(xué)生的時(shí)候,我向老師詢問關(guān)于()的問題,他/她給了我一個(gè)簡短的解釋并告訴我,如果我想在專業(yè)上獲得真正的進(jìn)步,讀研是最好的選擇。其次,我不是一個(gè)滿足現(xiàn)狀的人,我是真心喜歡這個(gè)專業(yè)并且想繼續(xù)深造。因此,我決心參加研究生入學(xué)考試。
(2)選擇報(bào)考該院校的考試原因
Q:why do you choose to study at our school?
A:Firstly, (Peking university )has been my dream school. During the College Entrance Examination, I failed to be enrolled in this university and now I want to fulfill my dream. Secondly, I am deeply attracted by the academic atmosphere, as well as the youthful spirit of students in this university. More importantly, (Peking university )has a good reputation in the field where my research interest lies and so many excellent teachers who have strong research abilities. Those are the reasons why I choose to further my study here.
首先,(北京大學(xué))一直是我的夢(mèng)想。在高考的時(shí)候,我沒有被錄取,現(xiàn)在,我想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。其次,這所大學(xué)濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍以及學(xué)校學(xué)生的朝氣蓬勃的精神吸引了我。更為重要的是,(北大)在我所感興趣的研究領(lǐng)域有著非常好的聲譽(yù)而且有很多非常有能力的優(yōu)秀的老師。這就是我選擇這所大學(xué)的原因。
7.研究生生涯規(guī)劃
Q:Can you talk about your plans in the postgraduate study?
A: I've already made a plan for my postgraduate study. In the first year, I will focus all my energy on studying professional knowledge and mastering research methods in the field. Secondly, I will read all the books recommended by my supervisors and read as many books as possible. The next year, I will determine my own research direction. At the same time, I will actively participate in the experiment and scientific research of my supervisors and do a good job in supporting work.In the third year, I will try my best to write valuable papers with high level. Later, if possible, I will apply for a doctorate.All in all, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for my profession and my life in this excellent university.
我已經(jīng)為我的研究生學(xué)習(xí)制定了計(jì)劃。第一年,我將全力以赴學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)知識(shí),掌握該領(lǐng)域的研究方法。其次,我會(huì)閱讀導(dǎo)師推薦的所有書籍,并盡可能多讀書。第二年,我將確定自己的研究方向。同時(shí),積極參與導(dǎo)師的實(shí)驗(yàn)和科研工作,做好輔助。第三年,我會(huì)努力寫出高水平的有價(jià)值的論文。之后,如果可能的話,我會(huì)申請(qǐng)博士學(xué)位??偠灾移诖谶@個(gè)優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)里為我的職業(yè)和生活打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
8.壓力面試
(1)如果考研失利
Q:If you failed this time,what will you do in the near future?
回答思路:表明態(tài)度+反思
A:It is clear that success and failure coexist in the life. If I could not pass the test this time,it means that I am not adequate to some extent,not only in the way of professional knowledge,but also in the practical aspect. I will face up to the issues, read more professional books and practice myself under the guidance of acquired professions. Through these ways,I will spare no efforts to correct my imperfections. Regardless of what the result is,I will never give up on the pursuit of my dream.
我明白生活中成功和失敗總是并存的。如果我不能通過這次考試,這意味著我在某些方面還有不完善的地方,不僅是在專業(yè)知識(shí)方面,還有實(shí)際操作方面。我會(huì)正視這些問題,讀更多的專業(yè)書籍,更多的利用好專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行實(shí)際操作。通過這些方法,我會(huì)努力的糾正自己不完善的地方。無論結(jié)果如何,我都不會(huì)放棄追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。
(2)為何掛科?
Q:Why did you failed in this course?
回答思路:承認(rèn)掛科+不及格原因(未平衡學(xué)習(xí)與生活/學(xué)習(xí)方法不對(duì))
A:I'm so sorry, professors. I did have failed one class before. I just joined the Students'Union at that time. There were so many affairs in the Students'Union that I can not pay more attention to study. I have had a deep reflection since then. First, I understood that there is no shortcut to learning. Second, I could not be conceited. I will correct my attitude,draw a clear distinction between the primary and the secondary, and strive for excellent results in every course.
非常抱歉,老師,我之前確實(shí)有一門課掛科了。我那時(shí)剛加入學(xué)生會(huì)。學(xué)生會(huì)的事情太多以至于我沒有充分的時(shí)間去復(fù)習(xí)。那次掛科之后,我自己也深刻反省,第一,我明白了學(xué)習(xí)是沒有捷徑的;第二,不能自以為是。以后我定端正態(tài)度,分清主次,爭取每門課程都取得優(yōu)異的成績。
復(fù)試重要性不言而喻。每年都有初試高分復(fù)試被刷、初試排名倒數(shù)復(fù)試成功逆襲的經(jīng)典案例。
考研競爭愈演愈烈、報(bào)考人數(shù)逐年增大、加上風(fēng)云變幻的考研形勢(shì),碩士點(diǎn)縮招、停招,初試科目調(diào)整,參考書目變更,推免名額越來越多,留給統(tǒng)考生的機(jī)會(huì)逐漸減小,其上岸難度可見一斑!
因此,復(fù)試,既是關(guān)鍵一環(huán),也是背水一戰(zhàn)。如何備考才能穩(wěn)步上岸?
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