2021-06-20來源：海文考研
西南大學848語言文學基礎考研真題（2014回憶版）
語言學
一，名詞解釋
1acronym
2image schema
3Chomsky
4intertexuality
5register
6diglossia
7homonymy
8 multilingual
9adjacency pair
10 不記得了
二 比較
1 Theme vs. Rheme
2 meronym vs. Hyponymy
3 presupposition vs. Entailment
4 conceptual metaphor vs. Conceptual metonymy
5 summative test vs. Formative test
三 構(gòu)詞法
1URI
2chirf
3burgle
4 to bullet-（詞尾不記得了）這個明顯是個conversion就對了
5 MOOC
6 Razzle-dazzle
7 kang-bloody-roo
8
9
10
剩下的三個請記得的好心人補上吧
四 句子兩個歧義都寫出來
1. I know Mike better than you.
2. Susie doesn’t dance to please her mother .
3. The CEO appointed Mr. Brown assistant.
4.
5.
還有兩個怎么都想不起來了
五 Using Leech’s CP and maxims to analyze the following utterances
(1) A: should we bring some to children?
B:Yes. I vote I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.
(2) A: There is a dead fly in my soup.
B:what do you want for $1-----a live one?
六.Comment on the sentence of F. De Saussure . “Linguistics is the “patter-domain” because it is the most complex and arbitrary.” 這個不是原句。是我的大概印象。請記得同學改正。
七.分析下面肯尼迪的演講，寫出至少三種修辭手法
Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans--born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage--and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
八.回答下列四個問題
1. Explain three steps of language production
2. 新書P212 7題
3. Exemplify why metaphor is so important for human to organize and understand the world.
4. 下面這個句子用了什么movement。畫出它的樹形圖，標出trace and track
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