2022-01-12來源：海文考研
1、①DeepMind has almost apologized.②The NHS trust has mended its ways.③Further arrangements-and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned.④There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.⑤But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important.⑥Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it "controlled"the data and DeepMind merely "processed"it.⑦But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.（節(jié)選自2018年考研英語一Text 3）
【題目】
The author argues in Paragraph 2 that___.
[A] privacy protection must be secured at all costs.
[B] leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.
[C] making profits from patients' data is ilegal.
[D] the value of data comes from the processing of it.
【解析】第二段最后一句提到it is processing…that gives the data value，選項(xiàng)[D]
中的“processing”是原文“processing”原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，“the value of data”對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的
“data value”。[A]選項(xiàng)來自文章第二段第三句，第三句提到“DeepMind”與NHS未來的**將會(huì)涉及保護(hù)病人的隱私，這并不是作者的觀點(diǎn)，而是客觀陳述的事實(shí)，屬于概念上的偷換，且at all costs表述過于絕對(duì)。[B]選項(xiàng)“泄露信息比出賣信息更糟糕”，在原文中并沒有涉及出售信息，屬于“無中生有”。[C]選項(xiàng)“從病人數(shù)據(jù)中獲利是非法的”同樣也沒有涉及。
2、①The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted.②This practice does not address the real worry.③It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives.④What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.⑤If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done.⑥We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later.⑦A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.③Ms Denham's report is a welcome start.（節(jié)選自2018年考研英語一Text 3）
【題目】
According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is___.
[A] the vicious rivalry among big pharms.
[B] the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.
[C] the uncontrolled use of new software.
[D] the monopoly of big data by tech giants.
【解析】根據(jù)題干中的last paragraph和the real worry定位在文中最后一段的第四句話，其中what matters對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的real worry，答案則出自that從句后的內(nèi)容：這些算法將屬于私人壟斷，而他們的開發(fā)卻利用了公共資源。因此，選項(xiàng)[D]為正確答案，the monopoly of big data by tech giants對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的a private monopoly。[A]選項(xiàng)是根據(jù)最后一段第五句的“big pharma”設(shè)置的干擾信息，但是這是將大數(shù)據(jù)比喻為大藥房，且rivalry在文中也沒有提到。[B]選項(xiàng)是利用最后一段*一句的信息進(jìn)行干擾，maladapted表示沒有適應(yīng)新的情況，而非“無效執(zhí)行”。[C]選項(xiàng)中uncontrolled use屬于無中生有的內(nèi)容。
(內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由海文考研收集整理，侵權(quán)必刪！)
