2022-01-13來(lái)源:海文考研
介詞是英語(yǔ)八大詞類中非常重要的一種詞類,介詞不僅在各類閱讀中出現(xiàn)頻率非常高,同時(shí)也是劃分句子成分,進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)難句劃分的關(guān)鍵所在。以下為大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)中*備的介詞及其基本義,同時(shí)附上例句幫助大家理解。
1. of [?v] 關(guān)于;的
I have heard a story of Europe. 我聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)關(guān)于歐洲的故事
a member of the team. 團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)的一名隊(duì)員
2. about/concerning/regarding/of 關(guān)于
I have heard a story about/concerning/regarding/of Europe 我聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)關(guān)于歐洲的故事
A map about/concerning/regarding/of India 一張關(guān)于印度的地圖
3. for [f?:(r)] 為了;表對(duì)象;為得到;表支持;接原因;表用途;接時(shí)間;表方向
I bought a book for you. 我為你買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)
I am responsible for this program. 我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)
Ask sb for advice 詢問(wèn)某人為得到他的建議
Vote for sb 投票支持某人
Praise sb for sth 因?yàn)?/span>……表?yè)P(yáng)某人
Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work? 你學(xué)英語(yǔ)是為了消遣還是為了工作?
I have lived here for three years. 我在這里住了兩年了
The bus for Chicago 開(kāi)往芝加哥的客車(chē)
4. against [?'genst] 反對(duì),違反;靠;倚;防備
Vote against sb 投票反對(duì)某人
5. to [tu?] 表對(duì)象
Be exposed to … 暴露給……
Be vulnerable to … 易受……影響
Be accessible to … 某人可獲得……
6. as [?z] 作為;視作;和……一樣
Accept A as B 把A視作B從而接受它
Regard A as B 把A視作B
Dismiss A as B 把A視作B從而不予考慮
A as…as B A 和B一樣……
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